The persistent ethnic clashes between the Meitei and Kuki communities in Manipur have intensified, resulting in over 200 fatalities since May 2023. Recent escalations have led to demands from both groups for immediate action from the BJP-led government in the state. This article delves into the ongoing conflict, the demands put forth by the Coordinating Committee on Manipur Integrity (COCOMI) and the Indigenous Tribal Leaders Forum (ITLF), and the background of the ethnic violence.
Current Situation and Escalating Violence:
Since January 16, Manipur has witnessed a surge in violence, with seven individuals, including two policemen, losing their lives and several others sustaining injuries across various districts. The clashes, rooted in ethnic tensions, have raised concerns about the safety of civilians and security forces.
COCOMI’s Demands and Warning:
On January 19, COCOMI, a coalition of Meitei groups, issued a warning to Chief Minister N Biren Singh, demanding decisive action against those responsible for the recent casualties. COCOMI coordinator Jeetendra Ningomba expressed particular concerns about attacks allegedly orchestrated by Chin-Kuki terrorists smuggling weapons from Myanmar. The delegation urged the government to address the situation and warned of potential agitation if no substantial action was taken.
ITLF’s Accusations and Warning:
Simultaneously, the Indigenous Tribal Leaders Forum (ITLF), representing the Kuki community, accused the state government of favoring Meiteis and issued a stern warning. They asserted that their demands had been ignored and expressed discontent with what they perceived as one-sided governance. The ITLF warned that the government would be held responsible for any adverse incidents in Kuki-Zo areas if their concerns were not addressed.
Background of Ethnic Violence:
The roots of the ethnic violence in Manipur trace back to May 2023, with clashes between the Meitei majority in Imphal Valley and the Kuki-Zo communities predominant in the hill districts. The conflict has resulted in at least 207 lives lost and approximately 50,000 individuals displaced. The recent surge in violence follows an attack on security forces in Moreh and the subsequent arrest of two Kuki individuals linked to the killing of a police officer last year.
Fresh Violence and Security Measures:
Recent incidents include the killing of five civilians and injuries to three BSF personnel in violence spanning several districts on January 17 and 18. An earlier attack on police personnel in Tengnoupal resulted in seven fatalities and nine injuries over two days. State security adviser Kuldeep Singh assured that joint operations were underway to control the situation in Moreh, expressing optimism about bringing the violence under control within a day or two.
The escalating ethnic clashes in Manipur underscore the urgent need for effective intervention to address the deep-seated tensions between the Meitei and Kuki communities. COCOMI’s demands and ITLF’s accusations highlight the complexities of governance in a diverse state. As the government grapples with the challenges posed by ethnic violence, the safety of civilians and security forces remains a top priority. The situation calls for a comprehensive approach to foster dialogue, address grievances, and ensure a peaceful coexistence that reflects the diverse cultural fabric of Manipur.
