India and Denmark are reportedly considering an expansion of their bilateral partnership, with a strategic focus on issues such as maritime security, advanced technologies, and defence, according to sources familiar with the matter. The talks may also encompass cooperation in the Arctic region, an area of increasing importance to India.
Historically, the India-Denmark relationship has revolved around renewable energy and sustainable development. In 2020, the ties were elevated to a Green Strategic Partnership following a meeting between Prime Minister Narendra Modi and Danish Prime Minister Mette Frederiksen. The partnership has predominantly centered on capacity building in areas like offshore wind, integrated renewable power, energy planning, wastewater management, and water quality improvement.
The upcoming discussions are expected to expand the scope of collaboration, moving beyond the traditional focus on green energy. Strategic issues such as maritime security in the Indo-Pacific will likely be on the agenda, building on the deep maritime cooperation acknowledged by both nations in 2020. Potential areas for enhancement, including ship-building, maritime services, Green shipping, and port development, may be explored.
In the realm of defence, the talks could emphasize precision components and equipment. Notably, India’s interest in the Arctic region, rich in natural resources like oil, natural gas, copper, zinc, and rare earths, is gaining attention. India is exploring a partnership with Denmark, particularly concerning Greenland’s rare earth deposits.
The Northern Sea Trade Route through the Arctic is emerging as an area of interest for India. Seen as a shorter alternative to the Suez Canal for Europe-Asia trade, the developing route is facilitated by the shrinking ice cover due to climate change. Opportunities for polar and scientific research are also anticipated.
Denmark’s foreign and security policy in 2022 highlighted the importance of strengthening bonds with democracies worldwide, particularly through strategic partnerships in the Indo-Pacific region. The evolving nature of the India-Denmark relationship signifies a broadening of their cooperation spectrum, reflecting the changing geopolitical dynamics.
Queries sent to the Indian and Danish foreign ministries for comments on the matter remained unanswered at the time of press. The potential expansion of their partnership represents a significant step forward, aligning with the strategic priorities of both nations in a rapidly evolving global landscape.
