Congressional leaders have managed to avert a potentially disruptive US government shutdown through a last-minute deal, though facing swift criticism from ultra-conservatives. The agreement provides temporary funding for one week, preventing a partial shutdown until March 2, while funding other government sectors through September 30. However, certain critical departments, such as Defense and Homeland Security, still face the risk of shutdown by March 23.
The deal drew ire from hardline Republicans, such as Representative Ralph Norman of South Carolina, who labeled it “an insult to the American people.” Nevertheless, Speaker Mike Johnson signaled a willingness to compromise to ensure government operations continue smoothly, despite opposition from his right flank.
The White House expressed support for the agreement, with Press Secretary Karine Jean-Pierre highlighting its role in avoiding unnecessary disruptions while allowing more time for bipartisan negotiations on appropriations bills. Financial markets appeared unperturbed by the shutdown risk, anticipating Congress’s eventual agreement on a temporary funding measure.
Both House and Congressional leaders announced plans for a vote on one week of temporary funding to forestall a Saturday shutdown, with the House scheduled for a floor vote on Thursday. This marks the fourth instance since the federal fiscal year began on October 1 that Congress has resorted to interim spending measures.
The need for short-term funding stems from ongoing technical work on the comprehensive package, which, although agreed to in principle, requires finalization. While negotiators have yet to finalize spending for the entire government, the temporary funding extends to March 22, covering essential government functions.
Despite potential backlash from conservative quarters demanding new immigration restrictions, Republican leaders have rallied behind the deal, opting to leverage emergency funding for Ukraine assistance to extract concessions from President Joe Biden. Some Republicans have criticized the agreement, accusing their party of yielding to Democratic demands.
The agreement allocates funds for various departments, including Agriculture, Transportation, Housing and Urban Development, Veterans Affairs, and Energy, as well as the Food and Drug Administration. Notably, it provides full-year funding for the Environmental Protection Agency and the Departments of Commerce, Justice, and Interior, averting the closure of national parks.
Surprisingly, the agreement includes funding for the Justice Department, despite conservative efforts to defund investigations into former President Donald Trump. The overall spending level for fiscal 2024 aligns with a $1.59 trillion agreement reached by Republican and Democratic negotiators in January.
Negotiating funding for the remaining government, particularly the Homeland Security Department, presents challenges due to disputes over asylum policies at the US southern border. Despite these hurdles, the temporary funding measure adopted by Congressional leaders offers a reprieve while lawmakers work towards a more comprehensive spending agreement.
