Myanmar’s military junta recently announced compulsory military service for all young men and women in the country, according to state media reports on Saturday. This move comes amidst ongoing struggles to contain armed rebel forces seeking greater autonomy in various regions.
Under the new directive, all men aged between 18 and 35, and women aged between 18 and 27, are required to serve in the military for up to two years. Specialists such as doctors, aged up to 45, are mandated to serve for three years. The service period can be extended to a total of five years during the ongoing state of emergency, as stated by state media.
Since the military coup in 2021, Myanmar has been in turmoil, with the Tatmadaw, the military, facing significant challenges. In recent months, the Tatmadaw has suffered casualties while combating a coordinated offensive by an alliance of three ethnic minority insurgent groups and pro-democracy fighters who have taken up arms against the junta.
This situation presents the most significant challenge to the military since it seized power in 1962. Analysts suggest that the Tatmadaw is struggling to recruit soldiers and has resorted to compelling non-combat personnel to the frontline.
Junta spokesman Zaw Min Tun emphasized the duty of all citizens to safeguard and defend the nation, extending beyond just the soldiers. He called on everyone to proudly adhere to the new people’s military service law.
Although a law on conscription was introduced in 2010, it had not been enforced until now. According to the legislation, individuals who fail to comply with the draft could face imprisonment for up to five years.
The imposition of mandatory military service raises concerns among the populace and the international community. Critics argue that such measures violate human rights and exacerbate tensions in the already volatile situation in Myanmar. The move is likely to fuel further resistance and unrest within the country.
As Myanmar grapples with internal strife and political instability, the enforcement of compulsory military service adds another layer of complexity to the ongoing crisis. It remains to be seen how this decision will impact the dynamics within Myanmar and its relations with the international community.
